SSRN paper: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5250629  (last update: July 2024)
(arxiv link is deprecated)
Authors: Tian Ye, Zicheng Xu, Yuanzhi Li and Zeyuan Allen-Zhu

Code Release for iGSM data generator: https://github.com/facebookresearch/iGSM

Slide show (best viewed on a computer)

@inproceedings{YXLA2024-gsm1,
  author = {Ye, Tian and Xu, Zicheng and Li, Yuanzhi and {Allen-Zhu}, Zeyuan},
  title = {{Physics of Language Models: Part 2.1, Grade-School Math and the Hidden Reasoning Process}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Learning Representations},
  series = {ICLR~'25},
  month = apr,
  year = 2025,
  note = {Full version available at \url{https://ssrn.com/abstract=5250629}}
}